Can Pets Get High from Secondhand Cannabis Smoke? Exploring the Science

Summary – 1 Minute Read.

Cannabis use is becoming more popular, raising concerns about its effects on pets, particularly through secondhand smoke. THCa, a non-psychoactive compound in raw cannabis, only becomes psychoactive THC when heated. Studies show that pets can exhibit intoxication symptoms from exposure to active THC in secondhand smoke, but unheated THCa poses minimal risk. Pet owners are advised to ensure good ventilation and avoid smoking near animals to prevent potential health risks.

Cannabis use is increasing in popularity, and with it comes a host of questions regarding its effects, not just on humans but also on pets. One common concern among pet owners is whether their furry friends can get high from secondhand smoke, particularly from THCa cannabis. This article delves into the science behind this concern.

Understanding THCa

To address this question, it’s essential to first understand What is THCa. Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCa) is a non-psychoactive compound found in raw cannabis plants. It only converts to THC, the psychoactive component responsible for the “high,” when exposed to heat through smoking or vaping.

Secondhand Smoke and Pets

Several studies have been conducted on secondhand smoke’s impact on pets. A 2018 study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior found that dogs and cats exposed to cannabis smoke exhibited signs of intoxication similar to those observed in humans. These symptoms included lethargy, disorientation, and altered heart rates.

However, it’s crucial to highlight that these effects are primarily due to THC exposure rather than THCa. Since THCa requires heat activation to become psychoactive THC, pets exposed solely to secondhand smoke containing unheated THCa are unlikely to experience significant psychoactive effects.

Empirical Data Analysis

A survey conducted by Colorado State University in 2020 revealed that nearly 68% of pet owners who consume cannabis believe their pets have been affected by secondhand smoke at some point. However, empirical data shows that direct ingestion or contact with concentrated forms like edibles poses a greater risk than inhaling smoke indirectly.

Veterinary Insights

Veterinarians caution against exposing pets to any form of cannabis smoke due to potential health risks beyond psychoactivity. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) notes that while severe toxicity from passive exposure is rare, respiratory issues could arise from prolonged exposure.

It’s important for pet owners who use cannabis products at home to ensure proper ventilation and avoid smoking near their animals as a precautionary measure against potential health risks.

In conclusion, while there is evidence suggesting that pets can be affected by secondhand cannabis smoke containing active THC compounds, the risk posed by unheated THCa remains minimal. Pet owners should remain vigilant about their usage habits and prioritize their pets’ well-being by minimizing exposure whenever possible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q: Can pets get high from secondhand cannabis smoke?
A: Yes, if exposed to THC-containing smoke.

Q: What is THCa in cannabis?
A: THCa is a non-psychoactive compound in raw cannabis.

Q: Does unheated THCa affect pets?
A: No, it remains non-psychoactive without heat.

Q: What symptoms do pets show from THC exposure?
A: Lethargy, disorientation, and altered heart rates.

Q: Should pet owners avoid smoking near pets?
A: Yes, to prevent potential health risks.

Helpful Links:

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): The AVMA provides guidance on the potential risks of cannabis exposure to pets, emphasizing the importance of avoiding secondhand smoke exposure.
Journal of Veterinary Behavior: This journal features studies and articles on animal behavior, including research on the effects of cannabis smoke on pets.
Colorado State University: Known for its veterinary program, CSU conducts surveys and research related to pet health and cannabis exposure.
National Institutes of Health (NIH): The NIH offers a wealth of scientific research and publications regarding the effects of cannabis compounds like THC and THCa on both humans and animals.
Pet Poison Helpline: An essential resource for pet owners concerned about potential toxic exposures, including those from cannabis products.

Definition:

Pets: Domesticated animals kept for companionship or pleasure, such as dogs and cats.
Secondhand Cannabis Smoke: The smoke exhaled by a person smoking cannabis or the smoke that comes from the burning end of a cannabis joint, which can be inhaled by others nearby.
Cannabis: A plant used for its psychoactive effects and medicinal properties, commonly known as marijuana.
High: A state of altered consciousness often characterized by feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and heightened sensory perception, typically induced by consuming substances like cannabis.